In Serbia, a formal distinction is made between the eastern and western parts of the country; the term Kosovo (Косово) is used for the eastern part of Kosovo centred on the historical Kosovo Field, while the western part of the territory of Kosovo is called Metohija (Albanian: Dukagjin). In the early 20th century Kosovo was incorporated into Serbia (later part of Yugoslavia). By the second half of the century, the largely Muslim ethnic Albanians outnumbered the predominantly Eastern Orthodox Serbs in Kosovo, and interethnic tensions frequently roiled the province. Provides an overview of Kosovo, including key facts about this territory in Southeast Europe. A bloody crackdown by Serbian forces on Kosovo Albanian separatists in 1998-1999 ended after NATO intervention. Kosovo declared independence on 17 February 2008; its independence is recognized by about half of the UN member states (101 out of 193; plus Taiwan, Cook Islands and Niue.) Factsheet Home The EU and Kosovo Factsheet The EU and Kosovo Factsheet General publications Explore Kosovo's rich history from ancient Illyrian times to modern-day independence. Learn about its diverse cultural heritage, Ottoman influence, medieval struggles, and recent history of sovereignty. Kosovo, officially known as the Republic of Kosovo, is a partially recognized state located in southeast Europe that is attempting to secede from its parent country, Serbia. One of the poorest countries in Europe, Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on February 17, 2008. However, Kosovo has thus far been denied full recognition, as well as membership in the United Nations and the ... Discover Kosovo. Explore Kosovo facts, culture, history & comprehensive country profile with maps, statistics & research resources for students & travelers. On 17 February 2008, the Kosovo Assembly declared Kosovo independent. Serbia continues to reject Kosovo's independence, but the two countries began EU-facilitated discussions in 2013 to normalize relations, which resulted in several agreements. Where is Kosovo located on the world map? Kosovo is a landlocked country located in the Balkan Peninsula of Southeast Europe. It is situated in the central part of the Balkans and shares borders with several neighboring countries. Here are the countries that border Kosovo.